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- [S614101657] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1880; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 344; Family History Film: 1254344; Page: 531C; Enumeration District: 250.
- [S614101661] U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101959] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1930; Census Place: Mason City, Cerro Gordo, Iowa; Roll: 647; Page: 10A; Enumeration District: 0026; FHL microfilm: 2340382.
- [S614103623] 1940 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1940; Census Place: Clear Lake, Cerro Gordo, Iowa; Roll: T627_1146; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 17-5.
- [S614101941] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1920; Census Place: Cresco Ward 3, Howard, Iowa; Roll: T625_494; Page: 5B; Enumeration District: 131.
- [S614103638] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1910; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: T624_406; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 0122; FHL microfilm: 1374419.
- [S614101928] Iowa, Select Marriages Index, 1758-1996, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101822] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1900; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 437; Page: 25B; Enumeration District: 0110; FHL microfilm: 1240437.
- [S614101813] Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101689] 1870 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1870; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: M593_396; Page: 69B; Family History Library Film: 545895.
- [S614101668] Iowa, Marriage Records, 1880-1937, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Iowa Department of Public Health; Des Moines, Iowa; Series Title: Iowa Marriage Records, 1880–1922; Record Type: Textual Records.
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