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- [S614101657] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1880; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 344; Family History Film: 1254344; Page: 531C; Enumeration District: 250.
- [S614101689] 1870 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1870; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: M593_396; Page: 69B; Family History Library Film: 545895.
- [S614101813] Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101822] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1900; Census Place: Minneapolis Ward 4, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: 766; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 0035; FHL microfilm: 1240766.
- [S614101827] U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, Records, 1826-1940, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, Chicago, Illinois.
- [S614101830] Iowa, State Census, 1895, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc).
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