| Sources |
- [S614101657] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1880; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 344; Family History Film: 1254344; Page: 531C; Enumeration District: 250.
- [S614101830] Iowa, State Census, 1895, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc).
- [S614101813] Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101906] U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101661] U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101822] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1900; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 437; Page: 21B; Enumeration District: 0110; FHL microfilm: 1240437.
- [S614101928] Iowa, Select Marriages Index, 1758-1996, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101941] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1920; Census Place: Cresco Ward 1, Howard, Iowa; Roll: T625_494; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 129.
- [S614101668] Iowa, Marriage Records, 1880-1937, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Iowa Department of Public Health; Des Moines, Iowa; Series Title: Iowa Marriage Records, 1923–1937; Record Type: Microfilm Records.
- [S614101959] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1930; Census Place: Cresco, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 659; Page: 5B; Enumeration District: 0018; FHL microfilm: 2340394.
- [S614101965] Iowa, Births and Christenings Index, 1800-1999, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101975] Iowa, Delayed Birth Records, 1856-1940, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), State Historical Society of Iowa; Des Moines, Iowa; DGS: 101693735.
- [S614103638] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1910; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: T624_406; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 0122; FHL microfilm: 1374419.
- [S614101689] 1870 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1870; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: M593_396; Page: 69B; Family History Library Film: 545895.
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