| Sources |
- [S614101657] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1880; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 344; Family History Film: 1254344; Page: 531C; Enumeration District: 250.
- [S614101668] Iowa, Marriage Records, 1880-1937, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Iowa Department of Public Health; Des Moines, Iowa; Series Title: Iowa Marriage Records, 1880–1922; Record Type: Textual Records.
- [S614101928] Iowa, Select Marriages Index, 1758-1996, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101689] 1870 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1870; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: M593_396; Page: 69B; Family History Library Film: 545895.
- [S614101975] Iowa, Delayed Birth Records, 1856-1940, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), State Historical Society of Iowa; Des Moines, Iowa; DGS: 101693735.
- [S614101661] U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101941] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1920; Census Place: Le Roy, Mower, Minnesota; Roll: T625_846; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 91.
- [S614102010] Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc).
- [S614101822] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1900; Census Place: Adams, Mower, Minnesota; Roll: 776; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 0080; FHL microfilm: 1240776.
- [S614101813] Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614103638] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1910; Census Place: Le Roy, Mower, Minnesota; Roll: T624_712; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 0088; FHL microfilm: 1374725.
- [S614101959] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1930; Census Place: Le Roy, Mower, Minnesota; Roll: 1108; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 0020; FHL microfilm: 2340843.
- [S614122072] Minnesota, Territorial and State Censuses, 1849-1905, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc).
- [S614103623] 1940 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1940; Census Place: Le Roy, Mower, Minnesota; Roll: m-t0627-01940; Page: 5B; Enumeration District: 50-22.
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