| Sources |
- [S614101657] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1880; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: 344; Family History Film: 1254344; Page: 531C; Enumeration District: 250.
- [S614101822] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1900; Census Place: Pleasant Valley, Cerro Gordo, Iowa; Roll: 423; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 0027; FHL microfilm: 1240423.
- [S614101668] Iowa, Marriage Records, 1880-1937, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Iowa Department of Public Health; Des Moines, Iowa; Series Title: Iowa Marriage Records, 1880–1922; Record Type: Textual Records.
- [S614101959] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1930; Census Place: Caledonia, Livingston, New York; Roll: 1445; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 0004; FHL microfilm: 2341180.
- [S614103635] New York, State Census, 1915, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; Election District: 01; Assembly District: 05; City: Wheatland; County: Monroe; Page: 20.
- [S614103638] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc), Year: 1910; Census Place: Wheatland, Monroe, New York; Roll: T624_993; Page: 22A; Enumeration District: 0221; FHL microfilm: 1375006.
- [S614101941] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1920; Census Place: Wheatland, Monroe, New York; Roll: T625_1120; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 278.
- [S614102085] New York, State Census, 1905, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: A.D. 04 E.D. 01; City: Riga; County: Monroe; Page: 23.
- [S614101965] Iowa, Births and Christenings Index, 1800-1999, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101975] Iowa, Delayed Birth Records, 1856-1940, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), State Historical Society of Iowa; Des Moines, Iowa; DGS: 101693734.
- [S614103623] 1940 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1940; Census Place: Caledonia, Livingston, New York; Roll: T627_2623; Page: 4A; Enumeration District: 26-3.
- [S614122206] New York, County Marriages, 1847-1849; 1907-1936, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101813] Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S614101830] Iowa, State Census, 1895, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations Inc).
- [S614101689] 1870 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Year: 1870; Census Place: Vernon Springs, Howard, Iowa; Roll: M593_396; Page: 69B; Family History Library Film: 545895.
- [S614102168] New York, State Census, 1925, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1925; Election District: 01; Assembly District: 05; City: Wheatland; County: Monroe; Page: 28.
- [S614101928] Iowa, Select Marriages Index, 1758-1996, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
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